When you need reliable, high-strength material for your manufacturing projects, Carbon steel C45 | 1.0503 | 1045 | EN8 delivers exceptional performance and versatility. This premium carbon steel grade offers outstanding machinability, making it the preferred choice for engineers and manufacturers worldwide.
What is the Use of Carbon Steel 1045 | EN8?
Carbon steel with EN8 is a medium carbon steel with approximately 0.45% carbon content, offering an excellent balance of strength, toughness, and machinability. This versatile material is known by multiple designations across different standards:
- C45: European designation
- 1.0503: German material number
- 1045: AISI/SAE American standard
- EN8: International standard
The material provides superior mechanical properties compared to mild steel, making it ideal for applications requiring higher strength and durability.
Key Properties and Specifications of Carbon Steel C45
Mechanical Properties of Carbon Steel C45 | 1.0503 | 1045 | EN8
Our Carbon steel C45 | 1.0503 | 1045 | EN8 offers exceptional mechanical characteristics:
- Tensile Strength: 570-700 MPa (as rolled)
- Yield Strength: 305-355 MPa
- Elongation: 16-20%
- Hardness: 170-210 HB
- Impact Strength: 40-60 J (at room temperature)
Chemical Composition
- Carbon (C): 0.42-0.50%
- Silicon (Si): 0.17-0.37%
- Manganese (Mn): 0.50-0.80%
- Phosphorus (P): Max 0.035%
- Sulfur (S): Max 0.035%
C45 vs Mild Steel Mechanical Properties – Why Choose C45?
When comparing C45 vs mild steel mechanical properties, Carbon steel C45 demonstrates significant advantages:
Strength Comparison:
- C45 Steel: Higher tensile strength (570-700 MPa)
- Mild Steel: Lower tensile strength (400-450 MPa)
Hardness Benefits:
- C45 Steel: Better hardness (170-210 HB)
- Mild Steel: Lower hardness (120-160 HB)
Machinability:
- C45 Steel: Excellent machinability with proper tooling
- Mild Steel: Good machinability but lower strength retention
CNC Machining Carbon Steel C45 – Professional Services
Superior CNC Machining Carbon Steel C45 Capabilities
Our CNC machining carbon steel C45 services deliver precision-engineered components for diverse industries. The material’s excellent machinability allows for:
- Tight Tolerances: ±0.01mm achievable
- Surface Finish: Ra 0.8-3.2 μm standard
- Complex Geometries: Multi-axis machining capabilities
- Heat Treatment: Post-machining hardening available
Applications for CNC Machined C45 Components:
- Automotive transmission parts
- Machine tool components
- Hydraulic cylinders
- Precision shafts and pins
- Industrial tooling
Hardened EN8 Carbon Steel for Tooling Applications
Hardened EN8 carbon steel for tooling applications requires specialized heat treatment processes. Our C45/EN8 material can be hardened to achieve:
- Hardness Range: 45-55 HRC (after heat treatment)
- Improved Wear Resistance: Extended tool life
- Enhanced Strength: Superior load-bearing capacity
- Maintained Toughness: Reduced brittleness
Heat Treatment Options:
- Normalization: Stress relief and grain refinement
- Hardening and Tempering: Optimized strength-toughness balance
- Annealing: Maximum machinability for complex operations
Buy C45 Carbon Steel Online – Premium Quality Guaranteed
Why Buy C45 Carbon Steel Online from Us?
When you buy C45 carbon steel online from our platform, you receive:
- Quality Assurance: Mill test certificates included
- Competitive Pricing: Direct manufacturer pricing
- Fast Delivery: Express shipping options available
- Custom Cutting: Tailored to your specifications
- Technical Support: Expert consultation services
Available Forms and Sizes:
- Round Bars: 6mm to 300mm diameter
- Square Bars: 10mm to 150mm cross-section
- Flat Bars: Various widths and thickness combinations
- Plates: Custom dimensions available
EN8 Carbon Steel Price Per Kg – Competitive Rates
Our EN8 carbon steel price per kg offers exceptional value without compromising quality. Pricing factors include:
- Quantity Discounts: Volume pricing available
- Size Specifications: Standard vs. custom dimensions
- Heat Treatment: Optional hardening services
- Delivery Requirements: Express vs. standard shipping
Contact our sales team for current pricing and bulk order discounts.
1045 Steel Bar Suppliers USA – Nationwide Distribution
As a leading 1045 steel bar supplier USA, we provide comprehensive distribution services:
Coverage Areas:
- West Coast: California, Oregon, Washington
- Midwest: Illinois, Ohio, Michigan
- East Coast: New York, Pennsylvania, Florida
- South: Texas, Georgia, North Carolina
Supply Chain Benefits:
- Local Warehouses: Reduced delivery times
- Inventory Management: Consistent stock availability
- Logistics Support: Coordinated shipping solutions
- Quality Control: Rigorous inspection processes
Applications and Industries
Primary Applications:
- Automotive Industry: Crankshafts, connecting rods, gears
- Construction Equipment: Hydraulic components, structural parts
- Machine Tools: Spindles, tool holders, fixtures
- General Engineering: Shafts, pins, bolts, fasteners
Industry Sectors:
- Manufacturing and fabrication
- Aerospace and defense
- Oil and gas equipment
- Agricultural machinery
- Marine applications
Quality Assurance and Certifications
Our Carbon steel C45 | 1.0503 | 1045 | EN8 meets international quality standards:
- ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
- ASTM A29/A29M Standard Specification
- EN 10083-2 European Standard Compliance
- JIS G4051 Japanese Industrial Standard
Testing and Inspection:
- Chemical composition analysis
- Mechanical property testing
- Dimensional inspection
- Surface quality assessment
- Mill test certificate provision
Order Your Carbon Steel C45 Today – Transform Your Projects
Ready to experience the superior performance of Carbon steel C45 | 1.0503 | 1045 | EN8? Our premium-grade material delivers the strength, machinability, and reliability your projects demand. Whether you need standard sizes or custom specifications, our expert team ensures you receive exactly what you need, when you need it.
Contact us today for a personalized quote and discover why leading manufacturers choose our carbon steel solutions for their critical applications.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the difference between C45 and 1045 steel?
C45 and 1045 are essentially the same material with different designation systems. C45 is the European designation, while 1045 is the American AISI/SAE designation. Both refer to medium carbon steel with approximately 0.45% carbon content.
Can Carbon steel C45 be welded?
Yes, Carbon steel C45 can be welded using various techniques including MIG, TIG, and arc welding. However, preheating (200-300°C) is recommended for thicker sections to prevent cracking, and post-weld heat treatment may be necessary for critical applications.
What is the maximum hardness achievable with EN8 carbon steel?
EN8 carbon steel can achieve hardness levels of 45-55 HRC after proper heat treatment (hardening and tempering). The exact hardness depends on the heat treatment parameters and section thickness.
Is C45 steel suitable for high-temperature applications?
C45 steel can operate at temperatures up to 400°C (752°F) without significant loss of mechanical properties. For higher temperatures, special heat treatment or alternative materials may be required.
How does C45 steel compare to stainless steel in terms of corrosion resistance?
C45 carbon steel has limited corrosion resistance compared to stainless steel. It requires protective coatings or treatments for corrosive environments, while stainless steel offers inherent corrosion resistance.
What cutting tools are recommended for machining C45 steel?
For machining C45 steel, use carbide or HSS tools with proper coatings. Recommended cutting speeds: 80-120 m/min for turning, 60-100 m/min for milling. Use appropriate coolant to manage heat generation and extend tool life.
Can C45 steel be case hardened?
Yes, C45 steel can be case hardened through processes like carburizing or nitriding. This creates a hard outer surface while maintaining a tough core, ideal for components requiring wear resistance with impact strength.
What is the typical delivery time for C45 steel orders?
Standard sizes are typically available for immediate shipping (1-3 business days). Custom sizes may require 5-10 business days, depending on specifications and quantity. Express shipping options are available for urgent requirements.
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